Periodontal Pockets: What They Are and What to Do About Them

July 29, 2025

Woman with inflammed gums

Have you ever noticed your gums bleeding when you brush or feeling a little more tender than usual? These early warning signs may point to something happening beneath the surface: periodontal pockets. Left untreated, these pockets can trap bacteria, deepen over time, and put your smile at risk.

The good news? With the right care, you can prevent them from worsening—or even reverse the damage.

What Are Periodontal Pockets?

Healthy gums fit snugly around the teeth, creating a natural barrier that protects roots and bone. But when gum disease begins to develop, inflammation can cause the tissue to pull away from the teeth. This creates small spaces known as periodontal pockets.

Once formed, these pockets become a safe haven for harmful bacteria. Plaque and tartar can build up below the gumline, making it harder to keep your mouth clean with brushing and flossing alone. Over time, untreated pockets can lead to bone loss, loose teeth, and even tooth loss.

How Do You Know If You Have Them?

Periodontal pockets aren’t always visible to the naked eye, which is why regular dental checkups are so important. However, there are some symptoms you might notice at home, including:

  • Gums that bleed when you brush or floss
  • Red, swollen, or tender gums
  • Persistent bad breath
  • Gum recession (teeth appear longer)
  • Loose or shifting teeth

If you notice these changes, it’s best to schedule a dental exam right away. Your dentist can measure the depth of your gum pockets with a simple tool called a periodontal probe.

Treatment Options for Periodontal Pockets

The right treatment for periodontal pockets depends on how advanced they are:

  • Mild cases: Professional cleanings, improved at-home oral hygiene, and antibacterial rinses may be enough to reduce inflammation.
  • Moderate to severe cases: Scaling and root planing—a deep-cleaning procedure—can remove plaque and tartar buildup beneath the gumline.
  • Advanced cases: Surgical options, such as flap surgery or regenerative procedures, may be recommended to reduce pocket depth and restore gum health.

Addressing periodontal pockets early is always best, as less invasive treatments are often more effective.

Preventing Periodontal Pockets in the Future

The most powerful tool against periodontal pockets is prevention. You can lower your risk by:

  • Brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
  • Flossing or using an interdental cleaner every day
  • Visiting your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings
  • Quitting smoking, which significantly raises the risk of gum disease

Healthy habits can make a big difference in keeping your gums strong and your smile protected.

Periodontal pockets may sound intimidating, but with early detection and proper care, you can stop them from threatening your oral health.

About the Practice

Lakewood Complete Dentistry provides comprehensive dental care designed to protect both teeth and gums. Offering advanced gum disease therapy and preventive services, our practice is committed to helping patients restore oral health and maintain confident smiles. Led by experienced doctors and a compassionate team, Lakewood Complete Dentistry delivers personalized solutions for every stage of gum care.

Call us at (303) 238-2800 or request an appointment online.